diymore XY12550S

XY12550S CNC DC Buck Power Supply Instruction Manual

Model: XY12550S | Brand: diymore

1. Producto terminadoview

The XY12550S is a high-performance CNC DC Buck Power Supply module designed for precise voltage and current regulation. It features a 1.8-inch full-view high-brightness true-color LCD, supports MPPT solar charging, and offers various communication options for versatile applications.

XY12550S CNC DC Buck Power Supply with display showing 125.0V, 50.00A, 6250W
Figure 1: XY12550S Product Overview

Las características principales incluyen:

  • 1.8 pulgadas de anchoView High-Brightness True Color LCD with customizable color schemes and 4-way rotation support.
  • Input Reverse Polarity Protection and Output Backflow Prevention.
  • Support for MPPT solar charging.
  • Integrated fire-retardant shell with double-buckle design for secure fixation.
  • Dual intelligent temperature-controlled PWM fans with stepless speed regulation for efficient cooling.
  • Common-mode inductors for low ripple output.
  • Independent dual serial ports (TTL and on-board 485) for communication.
  • Admite actualizaciones de firmware.

2. Información de seguridad

  • ADVERTENCIA: The input must NOT be connected to alternating current (AC) or 220V mains power.
  • El volumen de entrada máximotage must NOT exceed 145V. It is recommended to operate within 140V.
  • Ensure correct polarity when connecting the input power. Reverse polarity can damage the device.
  • This is a step-down (buck) power supply. The output voltage siempre será menor que el volumen de entradatage.
  • Do not power off during firmware upgrade process. If upgrade fails, press and hold the power button to force it into upgrade mode.

3. Configuración

3.1 Instalación física

The module can be used as a bare board or integrated into an enclosure. Refer to the dimensions for proper fitting.

Product dimensions and recommended opening size for installation
Figure 2: Product Dimensions and Recommended Opening Size

3.2 conexiones de cableado

Connect the input power source to the IN+ and IN- terminals. Connect your load to the OUT+ and OUT- terminals. Ensure all connections are secure and correct polarity is observed.

Wiring diagram showing input, output, serial communication interface, and MPPT switch
Figure 3: Wiring Diagram and Component Layout

For MPPT solar charging, connect the solar panel to the input and a rechargeable battery to the output. Attach an external temperature probe to the battery for over-temperature protection. Flip the MPPT switch to ON.

MPPT solar charging setup with solar panel, battery, and external temperature probe
Figure 4: MPPT Solar Charging Setup

The bare board version can be used independently and supports MPPT and analog 0.3-10V control, along with serial communication and on-board 485 communication.

Bare board with serial communication interface, 485 communication, and current dip switch settings
Figure 5: Bare Board Features and Current Dip Switch Settings

The dip switch allows setting the constant current value, eliminating the need for a multimeter for current range measurement and preventing burnout. In potentiometer mode, constant voltage is controlled via potentiometer, and constant current via dip switch.

4. Instrucciones de funcionamiento

4.1 Controles básicos

The device features silicone buttons with indicator lights for comfortable and intuitive operation. The power button indicates power status with red (off) and green (on) lights, and a red breathing light for power off.

Diagram showing functions of VSET, SW, ISET, Encoder, and Power buttons
Figure 6: Universal Button Functions
  • VSET Button: Short Press to set Constant Voltage (CV). Long Press to quickly recall data set M1.
  • Botón SW: Short Press to enter quick settings. Long Press to enable four-way screen rotation.
  • ISET Button: Short Press to set Constant Current (CC). Long Press to enter or exit the data group settings UI.
  • Botón codificador: Short Press for Shift function. Long Press to Lock the buttons.
  • Botón de encendido (ENCENDIDO/APAGADO): Short Press to turn power output on/off. Long Press to shut down.

4.2 Configuración del volumentage y Actual

There are three ways to set voltage y actual:

  1. Modo de configuración rápida:
    1. Presione brevemente el botón V-SET/I-SET para ingresar el volumentagModo de configuración e/actual.
    2. Utilice el botón SW o el botón codificador para moverse entre los dígitos.
    3. Gire el codificador para ajustar el volumen.tage/current value. Once set, press V-SET/I-SET briefly to save and exit.
  2. Modo codificador:
    1. Presione brevemente el botón del codificador para activar el parámetro (voltage/actual) que desea configurar.
    2. Press the encoder button to switch between full selection and digit selection. In full selection, all digits are highlighted. Rotate the encoder to switch between setting voltage o actual.
    3. En la selección de dígitos, el dígito seleccionado se resalta. Gire el codificador para ajustar el valor.
    4. Para finalizar, mantenga presionado el botón codificador/botón SW durante 2 segundos o espere 6 segundos sin presionar ningún botón. Todos los ajustes se guardan automáticamente.
  3. Modo de control remoto: Use the infrared remote control or 433M wireless remote control module to set voltage and current directly with the remote's numeric keypad.
Diagram illustrating three methods to set voltage y corriente
Figure 7: Methods for Setting Voltage y Actual
Remote control module and remote control unit
Figure 8: Remote Control Modules

4.3 Display and UI Navigation

The 1.8-inch LCD provides a comprehensive interface with various display modes. The rotary encoder allows quick and smooth page turning.

Various UI modes including Main UI, Capacity record, Voltage/current curve, Parameter setting, System parameter setting, Pairing UI
Figure 9: LCD Display UI Modes

The display supports 8 color options for customization. Long press the SW button on the main UI to enable four-way screen rotation.

Diagram showing 360 degree screen rotation
Figura 10: Rotación de pantalla de 360°
Display color customization options
Figure 11: Display Color Customization

4.4 funciones avanzadas

  • Función de bloqueo: Hold the encoder button for more than 2 seconds to lock the buttons and prevent accidental changes. Hold again to unlock.
  • Quickly Recall Data Sets: Hold the V-SET button to quickly load the M1 data set. Hold the I-SET button to open the data set selection window. Rotate the encoder to choose the desired data set, then briefly press SW or encoder button to load it.
  • Quickly Adjust System Parameters: On the main screen, briefly press the SW button to select a status bar parameter. Rotate the encoder to switch between parameters. Briefly press SW or encoder button to adjust the parameter or open the parameter setting interface. Use the encoder to set the value. To save and exit, either hold the SW button/encoder button or wait 6 seconds without any button press. All settings are saved automatically.
Diagrams for Lock Function, Quick Recall Data Sets, and Quickly Adjust System Parameters
Figure 12: Advanced UI Functions

4.5 CC.CV.CW Features

The power supply supports Constant Voltage (CV), Constant Current (CC), and Constant Power (CW) modes.

Explanation of Constant Voltage (CV), Constant Current (CC), and Constant Power (CW) modes
Figure 13: CC.CV.CW Features Introduction
  • Constant Power Function (CW): When enabled, the power supply automatically switches between CV and CC based on the load. To enable/disable CW, navigate to the system parameter settings UI, select CW, and turn ON/OFF. After enabling, briefly press ISET on the main interface to modify the constant power value.

4.6 Communication and Remote Control

The module supports standard Modbus protocol for serial communication and features independent dual serial ports (TTL and on-board 485).

Diagram showing triple independent serial ports and compatible power supply devices
Figure 14: Serial Communication and Compatible Devices

It can be controlled via a PC host computer, mobile APP (Sinilink control for Android/iOS), or remote control modules (infrared and 433M wireless).

Network control diagram showing PC, mobile app, router, and power supply module
Figure 15: Network Control Setup

The onboard 485 communication enables remote multi-machine control, and with multi-serial port PC software, functions are more powerful. Communication control can be achieved with a separate bare board for a low-cost solution.

Diagram showing 485 bus control for multiple power supply modules
Figure 16: 485 Bus Control for Multi-Machine Setup

The complementary commercial software offers unlimited device connectivity (up to 247 devices via multiple serial ports), batch control, and administrative accounts. The software is continuously updated.

Screenshot of the Multi-Serial Port Host Software interface
Figure 17: Multi-Serial Port Host Software

5. Mantenimiento

5.1 Actualizaciones de firmware

The device supports firmware upgrades to experience new features. Currently, upgrades are supported via the WiFi module. Future updates will enable upgrades through multi-serial port host computer software.

Firmware upgrade screen showing Bootloader and App versions
Figura 18: Interfaz de actualización de firmware

Nota: No apague el producto durante el proceso de actualización. Si la actualización falla, puede mantener presionado el botón de encendido para encender el producto y forzarlo a pasar al modo de actualización.

5.2 Limpieza

Ensure the device is powered off and disconnected from all power sources before cleaning. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the exterior. Avoid using liquids or abrasive cleaners.

6. Solución de problemas

6.1 Mecanismos de protección

The XY12550S is equipped with comprehensive protection features to ensure safe operation:

List of protection mechanisms: LVP, OVP, OCP, OPP, OTP, OHP, OAH, OWH, ETP
Figure 19: Protection Mechanisms
Tipo de protección Descripción Predeterminado/Rango
LVPSubvolúmenes de entradatage Protección10-145.0V, default 10V
OVPexceso de volumentage Protección0-130.0V, default 130.0V
PCPProtección contra sobrecorriente0-52A, default 52A
OposiciónProtección contra sobrecarga0-6500W, default 6300W
OTPProtección contra sobretemperatura60-110°C, default 110°C
RetroproyectorOver-Time Out Protection1 minute - 99 hours 59 minutes, off by default
OAHOver-Capacity Protection0-4200KAh, off by default
OWHOver-Energy Protection0-4200KWh, off by default
PTEExternal Over-Temperature Protection0-110°C, off by default

If any protection is triggered, the output will be shut off. Check the display for the specific protection activated and resolve the underlying issue before resuming operation.

7. Especificaciones

Table of product parameters and protection mechanisms
Figure 20: Product Parameters and Protection Mechanisms
Parámetro Valor Parámetro Valor
Nombre del productoFuente de alimentación reductora de CCModeloXY12550S
Vol de entradatage12.00-140.0 VVol de salidatage0-125.0 V
Corriente de salida0-50.00APrecisión del volumentage±0.5%+1 word
Potencia de salida6250 WAccuracy of Current±0.5%+3 word
Resolution of Voltage0.01 VResolution of Current0.01A
Storage Data Group10 gruposArranque suave
Tamaño de pantalla1.8-Inch Full-View High-Brightness True Color LCDZumbador
Output Ripple Typical ValueVpp-300mVNúmero de botones5
Función MPPTSupport MPPT Solar ChargingBare Board Weight640 gramos
Efficiency of ConversionAlrededor del 95%Bare Board Size170*108*53 mm
Product Package (Single-unit)195*120*67 mmPeso del producto (con embalaje)710 gramos
Product Package (Full-set)250*120*73 mmProduct Weight (Full-set with packaging)820 gramos

8. Consejos para el usuario

  • For precise current setting on the bare board, utilize the dip switches as shown in Figure 5 to avoid potential multimeter burnout.
  • When using MPPT, ensure the unit is OFF before connecting the battery to prevent reverse polarity damage. Turn on the output ONLY after the battery icon appears on the screen to initiate charging.
  • Aprovechatage of the group control function (Figure 14) for managing multiple power supplies efficiently in clustered environments.
  • Regularly check for firmware updates (Figure 18) to benefit from new features and improvements.

9. Garantía y soporte

Para obtener información sobre la garantía, asistencia técnica o consultas de servicio, contacte directamente con su distribuidor o el fabricante. Conserve su recibo de compra como comprobante.

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