Manual del usuario del controlador LAN inalámbrico Cisco AIR-CT2504

1. Introducción

The Cisco 2500 Series Wireless Controller is designed to provide system-wide wireless functions for small to medium-sized enterprises and branch offices. Optimized for 802.11n performance, this entry-level controller facilitates real-time communication between Cisco Aironet access points, simplifying the deployment and operation of wireless networks.

As an integral component of the Cisco Unified Wireless Network, the controller enforces centralized security policies, offers Wireless Intrusion Prevention System (wIPS) capabilities, manages RF, and ensures Quality of Service (QoS) for voice and video applications. Its 802.11n performance and scalability features contribute to a low total cost of ownership and provide flexibility for network expansion.

2. Exceso de físicoview

This section details the physical components and indicators of the Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller.

Figura 2.1: Front Panel of Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller. This image displays the front of the controller, featuring the Cisco logo on the left, followed by a CONSOLE port, four Ethernet ports (labeled 1 through 4), a RESET button, and LED indicators for Power (PWR), System (SYS), and Alarm (ALM). Ethernet ports 3 and 4 are highlighted for Power over Ethernet (PoE) capability.

Componentes del panel frontal:

• Puerto de CONSOLA: An RJ-45 serial port for local management and initial configuration using a console cable.
• Puertos Ethernet (1-4): Four Gigabit Ethernet ports for network connectivity. Ports 3 and 4 support Power over Ethernet (PoE) for powering compatible devices.
• Botón de reinicio: Used to reset the controller to factory default settings or reboot the device. Requires a pointed object to press.
• LED PWR: Indicates the power status of the controller.
• LED DEL SISTEMA: Indicates the system status and operational health.
• LED de alarma: Illuminates to indicate an alarm or fault condition.

3. Instrucciones de configuración

Follow these steps for the initial setup of your Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller.

1. Desempaque el controlador: Carefully remove the controller and all accessories from the packaging. Verify that all components are present.
2. Montaje (opcional): The controller can be placed on a flat surface or mounted in a rack using an appropriate rack-mount kit (sold separately). Ensure adequate ventilation around the device.
3. Conecte la electricidad: Connect the provided power adapter to the controller's power input and then to a suitable electrical outlet. The PWR LED should illuminate.
4. Conectarse a la red: Connect one of the Ethernet ports (e.g., Port 1) to your network switch or router using an Ethernet cable.
5. Acceso a la configuración inicial:
   • Acceso a la consola: For initial setup, connect a console cable from your computer's serial port (or USB-to-serial adapter) to the controller's CONSOLE port. Use a terminal emulation program (e.g., PuTTY, Tera Term) with settings: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control.
   • Web Acceso a la interfaz: Once basic network settings are configured via console, you can access the web-based management interface by entering the controller's IP address into a web navegador.
6. Ejecutar el asistente de configuración: Upon first access, the controller typically guides you through a setup wizard to configure essential network parameters, such as IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and initial wireless network settings.

4. Instrucciones de funcionamiento

This section outlines the basic operational aspects of the Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller.

4.1. Acceso a la interfaz de administración

The primary method for managing the controller is through its web-based graphical user interface (GUI) or command-line interface (CLI) via SSH/Telnet or console.

• Web Interfaz gráfica de usuario: Abrir una web browser and enter the IP address of the controller. Log in with your configured administrator credentials.
• CLI: Use an SSH client to connect to the controller's IP address on port 22, or connect via the console port.

4.2. Managing Access Points (APs)

The controller automatically discovers and manages Cisco Aironet Access Points. Once an AP is connected to the network and powered on, it will attempt to join the controller.

• AP Registration: Ensure APs are configured to find the controller (e.g., via DHCP Option 43, DNS, or broadcast).
• AP Configuration: From the controller's GUI, you can monitor AP status, configure AP groups, and manage individual AP settings.

4.3. Configuring Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs)

WLANs define the wireless services broadcast by your access points.

• Create WLANs: Navigate to the WLANs section in the GUI to create new wireless networks (SSIDs).
• Configuración de seguridad: Configure security parameters such as WPA2/WPA3, 802.1X authentication, and guest access policies.
• VLAN Mapping: Assign WLANs to specific VLANs for network segmentation.

5. Mantenimiento

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity of your Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller.

• Actualizaciones de firmware: Consulte periódicamente el soporte de Cisco website for the latest firmware versions. Updating the firmware can provide new features, security enhancements, and bug fixes. Follow Cisco's recommended update procedures carefully.
• Copia de seguridad de configuración: Regularly back up your controller's configuration to an external server or local storage. This allows for quick recovery in case of a system failure or misconfiguration.
• Condiciones ambientales: Ensure the controller operates within its specified temperature and humidity ranges. Maintain proper airflow around the device to prevent overheating.
• Limpieza física: Keep the controller free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry cloth for external cleaning. Avoid using liquid cleaners directly on the device.
• Escucha: Regularly monitor the controller's system logs, performance metrics, and connected AP status through the management interface to identify and address potential issues proactively.

6. Solución de problemas

This section provides solutions to common issues you might encounter with your Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller.

6.1. Problemas de energía

• Sin energía: Ensure the power cable is securely connected to both the controller and a working power outlet. Verify the power adapter is functional. Check the PWR LED status.

6.2. Problemas de conectividad de red

• No se puede acceder Web Interfaz: Verify the controller's IP address and ensure your computer is on the same network or has a route to the controller. Check network cable connections and switch port status. Try pinging the controller's IP address.
• APs Not Joining Controller: Ensure APs are powered on and connected to the network. Verify that the controller's IP address is reachable from the APs. Check DHCP Option 43 or DNS configurations if used for AP discovery. Ensure the controller has available AP licenses.

6.3. Problemas de rendimiento del sistema

• Slow Wireless Performance: Check for RF interference, channel conflicts, or excessive client load. Review controller and AP logs for errors. Ensure APs are operating on optimal channels and power levels.

6.4. Reinicio del controlador

• Reinicio suave: From the management interface, you can initiate a graceful reboot.
• Restablecimiento de fábrica: To restore factory default settings, press and hold the RESET button on the front panel for more than 10 seconds using a pointed object. This will erase all configurations. Use with caution.

7. Especificaciones

Key technical specifications for the Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller (Model: AIR-CT2504-5-K9).

8. Garantía y soporte

Warranty information for the Cisco AIR-CT2504 Wireless LAN Controller is typically provided with the product at the time of purchase or can be found on the official Cisco website. For detailed warranty terms and conditions, please refer to the documentation included with your device or visit the Cisco support portal.

For technical assistance, product documentation, software downloads, and further support, please visit the official Cisco Support websitio: Soporte de Cisco.