1. Másview
The waveshare FT232RNL USB to RS232/485/422/TTL Interface Converter is an industrial-grade isolated converter designed for reliable and stable communication across various serial interfaces. It leverages an original FT232RNL chip for superior performance and compatibility. This device is engineered with multiple protection features to ensure safe and durable operation in diverse environments.
Figure 1: waveshare FT232RNL USB to RS232/485/422/TTL Interface Converter
2. Características
- Original FT232RNL Chip: Ensures fast, stable, and reliable communication with enhanced compatibility.
- Multi-Interface Conversion: Supports USB to RS232, USB to RS485, USB to RS422, and USB to TTL.
- Unibody Power Supply Isolation: Proporciona un volumen aislado estable.tage without requiring external power for the isolated terminal.
- Unibody Digital Isolation: Allows signal isolation, offering high reliability, strong anti-interference, and low power consumption.
- TVS (Vol transitoriotage Supresor): Suprime eficazmente el aumento de volumentage y vol pico transitoriotage, proporcionando protección contra rayos y ESD.
- Self-Recovery Fuse & Protection Diodes: Ensures stable current/voltagSalidas electrónicas que ofrecen protección contra sobrecorriente y sobretensión.tage proof and improved shock resistance.
- Automatic Transceiver Circuit: Fully automatic, no-delay transceiver circuit for fast and stable communication without interference.
- TTL Serial 3.3V/5V Voltagy Traductor: Configurable TTL level via switch.
- Indicadores LED: Tres LED indican la energía (PWR) y el estado del transceptor (TXD, RXD).
- Conectores de alta calidad: Durable USB-B and RS232 connectors for smooth plug/pull.
- Industrial-Grade Metal Case: Supports wall-mount and rail-mount installations, providing a solid and aesthetically pleasindiseño g.
Figure 2: Internal Design and Protection Features
3. Contenido del paquete
El paquete del producto normalmente incluye los siguientes elementos:
- waveshare FT232RNL USB to RS232/485/422/TTL Interface Converter
- Cable USB-A a USB-B
- Destornillador
- Mounting Brackets (pre-attached or separate)
Figura 3: Contenido del paquete
4. Configuración
To set up your waveshare FT232RNL converter, follow these general steps:
- Conectarse al host: Use the provided USB-A to USB-B cable to connect the converter's USB-B port to a USB port on your computer (PC, Mac, Linux, Android device).
- Instalación del controlador: For most modern operating systems (Windows, Linux, Mac, Android), the necessary drivers for the FT232RNL chip should install automatically upon connection. If not, drivers can be obtained from the FTDI website or waveshare's official support page.
- Select TTL Level (if applicable): If using the TTL interface, adjust the 3.3V/5V voltage translator switch on the converter to match the voltage level of your target device.
- Conectar dispositivo serial: Connect your RS232, RS485, RS422, or TTL serial device to the corresponding screw terminals or DB9 connector on the converter. Ensure correct pin assignments (refer to Section 6: Interface Introduction).
- Verificar conexión: The PWR LED on the converter should illuminate when connected to a powered USB port. The TXD and RXD LEDs will flash during data transmission.
Video 1: Demonstrates the connection and various interface conversions of the waveshare USB to RS232/485/422/TTL converter.
5. Operando
Once the converter is set up and connected, it operates as a transparent bridge between your USB host and the connected serial device. The onboard automatic transceiver circuit manages data flow without manual intervention.
Indicadores LED:
- PWR (Rojo): Indicates power. Lights up when the USB connection is established and voltagSe detecta e.
- TXD (Green): Transmit Data Indicator. Lights up when the USB port sends data.
- RXD (Green): Receive Data Indicator. Lights up when the device ports send data back.
To communicate with your serial device, use appropriate serial communication software on your computer. Configure the software with the correct COM port (assigned by your operating system), baud rate, data bits, parity, and stop bits to match your serial device's settings.
6. Introducción a la interfaz
The converter provides multiple interfaces for versatile connectivity:
Figura 4: Sobreview of Converter Interfaces
RS232 Pinout (DB9 Male):
| ALFILER | Descripción |
|---|---|
| 2 | Receiving data (RXD) |
| 3 | Sending data (TXD) |
| 5 | Tierra GND |
| 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 | N/C (No conectado) |
RS485/RS422 Pinout (Screw Terminal):
| Screw Terminal (PIN) | Descripción |
|---|---|
| PE | 485/422 signal ground |
| TA | RS422 send differential signal positive / RS485 differential signal positive A+ |
| TB | RS422 send differential signal negative / RS485 differential signal negative B- |
| RA | RS422 receive differential signal positive |
| RB | RS422 receive differential signal negative |
TTL (UART) Pinout (Screw Terminal):
| Screw Terminal (PIN) | Descripción |
|---|---|
| Transmitido | TTL transmit data pin, connect to MCU.RXD |
| RxD | TTL receive data pin, connect to MCU.TXD |
| Tierra | Conectarse a GND |
| CCV | 5V / 3.3V power supply output, configurable via 5V/3.3V level switch |
Figure 5: Detailed Pinouts
7. Especificaciones
| Categoría | Especificación |
|---|---|
| Tipo de producto | Industrial grade digital isolated converter |
| Vol de funcionamientotage | 5V (USB) / 3.3V / 5V (TTL) |
| Conector USB | USB-B |
| Protección USB | Fusible de autorrecuperación de 200 mA, salida aislada |
| Conector RS232 | DB9 macho |
| Protección RS232 | Diodo TVS, protección contra sobretensiones y protección ESD |
| RS232 Transmission Mode | Punto a punto |
| Velocidad en baudios RS232 | 300 bps ~ 230 400 bps |
| Conector RS485/422 | Terminal de tornillo |
| RS485/422 Direction Control | Control automático de hardware |
| RS485/422 Protection | 600W lightningproof and surge-suppress, 15KV ESD protection (reserved two 120R balancing resistors, enabled/disabled via jumper) |
| RS485/422 Transmission Mode | Point-to-multipoints (485 mode: up to 32 nodes, repeaters recommended for 16+ nodes; 422 mode: up to 256 nodes, repeaters recommended for 16+ nodes) |
| RS485/422 Baud Rate | 300 bps ~ 2 Mbps |
| TTL (UART) Connector | Terminal de tornillo |
| TTL (UART) Pins | TXD, RXD, GND, 5V/3.3V |
| TTL (UART) Protection | Clamp diodo de protección, sobrevoltajetage/negativo-voltage prueba, resistencia a los golpes |
| TTL (UART) Transmission Mode | Punto a punto |
| TTL (UART) Baud Rate | 300 bps ~ 2 Mbps |
| Temperatura de funcionamiento | -40°C ~ 85°C |
| Humedad de funcionamiento | 5% de humedad relativa ~ 95% de humedad relativa |
| Sistemas operativos compatibles | Mac, Linux, Android, Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7 |
| Dimensiones del paquete | 6.14 x 4.33 x 1.26 pulgadas |
| Peso del artículo | 1.76 onzas |
| Fabricante | Compartir ondas |
| Fecha de primera disponibilidad | 6 de febrero de 2023 |
Figura 6: Dimensiones del contorno (Unidad: mm)
8. Mantenimiento
To ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your waveshare FT232RNL converter, follow these maintenance guidelines:
- Limpieza: Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exterior of the device. Avoid using liquid cleaners or solvents, which may damage the casing o componentes internos.
- Ambiente: Operate and store the converter in a clean, dry environment, away from excessive dust, moisture, and extreme temperatures. Refer to the operating temperature and humidity specifications.
- Manejo: Handle the device with care. Avoid dropping it or subjecting it to strong impacts, which could damage the internal circuitry.
- Conexiones: Ensure all cable connections are secure and free from strain. Periodically check screw terminals for tightness.
9. Solución de problemas
If you encounter issues with your waveshare FT232RNL converter, consider the following troubleshooting steps:
- Sin energía (LED PWR apagado):
- Ensure the USB cable is securely connected to both the converter and the host computer.
- Pruebe con un puerto USB diferente en su computadora.
- Verify that your computer's USB port is providing power.
- No Data Transmission (TXD/RXD LEDs not flashing):
- Check all serial connections (RS232, RS485, RS422, TTL) for correct wiring and secure connections.
- Verify that the serial communication software on your computer is correctly configured (COM port, baud rate, data bits, parity, stop bits).
- Ensure the TTL level switch is set correctly for your TTL device (3.3V or 5V).
- Confirm that the connected serial device is powered on and functioning correctly.
- Problemas con el controlador:
- If the device is not recognized by your operating system, try reinstalling the FTDI drivers. These can typically be found on the FTDI websitio.
- Check your device manager (Windows) or equivalent system information (Linux/Mac) to see if the device is listed without errors.
- Interferencia:
- While the device has strong anti-interference capabilities, ensure it is not placed near strong electromagnetic interference sources.
10. Garantía y soporte
For warranty information, technical support, or further assistance with your waveshare FT232RNL USB to RS232/485/422/TTL Interface Converter, please contact waveshare directly through their official websitio o el minorista al que le compró el producto.
An official user guide in PDF format is also available for download: Guía del usuario (PDF)
